Confirmed Close
Walk forward, 1 Jan 2018 to 15 Sep 2026

What the ladder did across eight years and nine months

One rule set, read once a day at the 00:00 UTC close and acted on at the next open. This page reports the configuration the system actually runs: a 33.33% floor in the dominant major with satellites capped at 25% each. It also reports, at length, why the headline figure flatters itself.

$11.02M
From $10,000
1,102x
Growth multiple
123.6%
Annualised
−65.0%
Worst drawdown
What was tested

The same four questions, with one difference

Crypto trend positive, pick the stronger major, then split with whichever mid caps are beating it. Crypto negative, gold while gold is trending up, otherwise the S&P while it is trending up, otherwise cash.

One honest gap

The tested version holds plain cash on the bottom rung

The live system now asks a fifth question when everything else says no, and holds the cash in euros or dollars depending on which is stronger. The test does not. It sits in undifferentiated cash on those days.

The effect is small. Over the recent sample the ladder reached the cash rung rarely, and the euro side of it rarer still. But it means the tested system and the live system are not identical, and you should know that before reading anything below.

The result

Eight years and nine months, compounded

Month end equity on a log scale, against buying Bitcoin on day one and never touching it. Both start at $10,000.

$10k$100k$1M$10M20182020202220242026PEAK $1.66M−65.0%$11.02M$55k
The ladder, 33.33% floorBuy and hold Bitcoin
Year by year

Seven up, two down

Worst drop here is the deepest fall inside that calendar year, not the fall from the all time peak.

YearStartEndReturnWorst dropFills
2018$10,000$13,566+35.7%−52.6%77
2019$13,566$27,071+99.6%−40.6%84
2020$27,071$127,589+371.3%−35.9%109
2021$127,589$1,034,689+711.0%−44.4%296
2022$1,034,689$680,506−34.2%−45.1%68
2023$680,506$2,173,172+219.3%−22.4%203
2024$2,173,172$6,184,207+184.6%−31.9%295
2025$6,184,207$11,548,056+86.7%−21.6%131
2026 (to 15 Sep)$11,548,056$11,024,152−4.5%−21.7%123
The floor study

The major floor is a risk dial, not an optimum

Lowering the floor raised the final number at every single step tested, all the way down to zero, and the drawdown moved very little. A rule with no interior maximum is not being optimised, it is only being pushed further out on risk. So the choice was made on Sharpe and on what survives a weaker signal, not on the biggest number.

Major floorFinal equityAnnualisedWorst drawdownSharpeWithout 2020 and 2021
0% (no floor)$18,485,642+137.3%−69.0%1.5342.0x
25%$13,309,439+128.5%−66.3%1.5733.1x
33.33%$11,024,152+123.6%−65.0%1.5728.8x
40%$9,366,413+119.4%−63.8%1.5625.5x
50%$7,260,188+113.1%−62.2%1.5521.0x
60%$5,732,044+107.4%−60.4%1.5318.4x
100% (no mid caps)$1,412,028+76.6%−61.3%1.307.3x

Sharpe is computed on daily returns, annualised, with no risk free rate. The last column strips 2020 and 2021 out of the compounding entirely and shows what the other seven years did on their own. 33.33% is the row the system runs.

The stress test

What happens if the mid cap signal gets worse

The result above only holds while the ratio TPIs keep picking winners. To find out how much of that edge can disappear before a lower floor becomes the wrong choice, the mid cap selection was replaced on a share of days by a random draw with the same hit rate. At 100% the real signal is used every day. At 0% every pick is random.

Signal quality keptFloor 33.33%Floor 40%Floor 50%Floor 60%
100% (the real signal)$11.02M$9.37M$7.26M$5.73M
75%$6.05M ($3.83M)$5.55M ($3.69M)$4.87M ($3.23M)$4.13M ($2.84M)
50%$5.05M ($2.15M)$5.04M ($2.14M)$4.44M ($2.07M)$3.62M ($1.98M)
25%$3.75M ($1.20M)$3.80M ($1.28M)$3.77M ($1.41M)$3.62M ($1.43M)
0% (fully random)$1.93M ($852k)$2.01M ($948k)$1.99M ($1.06M)n/a

Median final equity across 40 runs per cell, 60 for the fully random row. The bracketed figure is the 10th percentile, the bad case. The real signal beat the best of 60 fully random runs at every floor, so the selection does carry edge inside this sample.

Where the money sat

The book was out of crypto almost half the time

Share of the 3,180 days spent in each leg. Gold and the S&P substitute together account for 39%, and that is where the drawdown protection comes from.

ETH, 27.4%GOLD, 26.9%BTC, 23.9%SPX, 12.5%CASH, 9.3%

Mid caps, days held alongside the major

BNB432 days
SOL411 days
DOGE376 days
XRP322 days
SUI207 days
HYPE55 days
Benchmarks

The same window, bought and held

Bought on 1 Jan 2018, never touchedFrom $10,000ReturnWorst drawdown
Bitcoin$55,152+451.5%−81.2%
Ethereum$32,718+227.2%−94.0%
Gold$32,911+229.1%−26.6%
S&P 500$28,209+182.1%−33.9%
Before you trust the number

Every reason the 1,102x is flattering

A backtest that only shows its best face is worth nothing. These are the four things that would make a live result smaller than the tested one. Read them before the calculator, because the calculator will happily show you a number that carries every one of these problems inside it.

The test is in sample

Every indicator in every one of these systems was tuned on the same history it is measured against. A tuned rule set always looks better on its own training data than it will in front of you. Treat the shape of the result as real and the size of it as optimistic.

The coin list was chosen with hindsight

SOL, BNB, SUI, XRP, DOGE and HYPE are six names that survived and did well. Nobody writes that list in January 2018. This survivorship is worth a meaningful share of the 2020 and 2021 numbers, and it sits in exactly the layer the floor controls.

Two years carry it

2020 and 2021 turn $27k into $1.03m. Take those two years out and the other seven still compound to 28.8x. Strong, but not 1,102x.

Costs are modelled, slippage is not

0.10% per side is charged on every trade, which comes to $615,095 across 1,386 fills. Spread, perpetual funding and the cost of moving real size in SUI or HYPE are not modelled. Assume a few percent a year on top.

How it was checked

The rebuild was tested against the live sheet

1,868/1,869
Ladder signals matched

Every signal here is regenerated from the saved TradingView templates and compared day by day with what the live system recorded. ETH/BTC and gold matched on all 623 days. The one gap is a candle that had not closed yet.

207/208
Mid cap and SPX values matched

Sixteen days across thirteen ratio systems, compared to the decimal against the live signal log.

0.0000%
Accounting error

Over the longest untouched stretch, 41 days at 100% ETH in 2020, the equity curve tracks the ETH price exactly.

Run the numbers

What it would have done from any starting date

Pick a date and an amount. This replays the same daily equity track from that day forward, at the 33.33% floor. It is a replay of tested history. Nobody received these amounts, and nothing here says the next eight years look like the last eight.

Jump to
$106,546
Value at the last tested close
+965.5%
Total return
+65.3%
Annualised
−45.1%
Worst drawdown
YearValue at year endReturnWorst drop in yearBitcoin instead
2022$6,577−34.2%45.1%$3,579
2023$21,003+219.3%22.4%$9,149
2024$59,769+184.6%31.9%$20,248
2025$111,609+86.7%21.6%$18,965
2026 to 15 Sep$106,546−4.5%21.7%$16,368

$10,000 invested at the open on 1 Jan 2022 becomes $106,546, a 10.7x multiple over 4.7 years. The same money in Bitcoin, bought and held, becomes $16,368. Costs of 0.10% per side are already taken out of the ladder figure. This is a replay of tested history, not a projection, and not an amount anyone received.